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试卷名称

2006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(湖北卷)I卷查看II卷

 
第一卷
英 语
第Ⅰ卷(三部分,共115分)
第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. To make members of a team perform better,the trainer first of all has to know their_______
______and weaknesses.
A.  strengths
B.  benefits
C.  techniques
D.  values
22. One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to_healthy eating habits.
A.  grow
B.  develop
C.  increase
D.  raise
23. The_on his face told me that he was angry.
A.  impression
B.  sight
C.  appearance
D.  expression
24. At the meeting they discussed three different_to the study of mathematics.
A.  approaches
B.  means
C.  methods
D.  ways
25. It’s already 10 o’clock., I wonder how it ____that she was two hours late on such a short trip.
A.  came over
B.  came out
C.  came about
D.  came up
26. The building around the corner caught fire last night. The police are now_the matter.
A.  seeing through
B.  working out
C.  looking into
D.  watching over
27. As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain,the visit to the village_scenes of my childhood.
A.  called up
B.  called for
C.  called on
D.  called in
28. Although the wind has_,the rain remains steady,so you still need a raincoat.
A.  turned up B。gone back
C.  died down
D.  blown out
29. 一I was wondering if we could go skating on the weekend.
______一_________good.
A.  Sound
B.  Sounded
C.  Sounding
D.  Sounds
30. I’m certain David’s told you his business troubles.________,it’s no secret that he owes a
______lot of money to the bank.
A.  However
B.  Anyway
C.  Therefore
D.  Though
31. _fired,your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.
A.  Would you be
B.  Should you be
C.  Could you be
D.  Might you be
32. I won’t tell the student the answer to the math problem until he_on it for more than an hour.
A.  has been working
B.  will have worked
C.  will have been working
D.  had worked
33. AIDS is said_the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years:
A.  that it is
B.  to be
C.  that it has been
D.  to have been
34. Don’t sit there_nothing. Come and help me with this table.
A.  do
B.  to do
C.  doing
D.  and doing
35. 一You know who came yesterday?
______一Yao Ming?We had a basketball match.
______一_He came and watched the game.
B.  How did you know that?
C.  Well done!
D.  That was good news!

第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In the city of Fujisawa,Japan,lives a woman named Atsuko Saeki. When she was a teenager,she    36    of going to the United States. Most of what she knew about American    37    was from the textbooks she had read.“I had a    38    in mind:Daddy watching TV in the living room,Mummy    39    cakes and their teenage daughter off to the cinema with her boyfriend.”
Atsuko    40    to attend college in California. When she arrived,however,she found it was not her    41    world. “People were struggling with problems and often seemed    42    ,”she said. “I felt very alone.”
One of her hardest    43    was physical education. “We played volleyball,”she said.“The other students were    44    it,but I wasn’t.”
One afternoon,the instructor asked Atsuko to    45    the ball to her teammates so they could knock it    46    the net. No problem for most people,but it terrified Atsuko. She was afraid of losing face   47   she failed.
A young man on her team    48    what she was going through. “He walked up to me and    49    ,‘Come on. You can do that.’”
“You will never understand how those words of    50    made me feel... Four words:You can do that.I felt like crying with happiness.”
She made it through the class. Perhaps she thanked the young man;she is not   51    .
Six years have passed. Atsuko is back in Japan,working as a salesclerk. “I have   52    forgotten the words,”she said.“When things are not going so well,I think of them.”
She is sure the young man had no idea how much his kindness    53    to her.“He probably doesn’t even remember it,”she said. That may be the lesson. Whenever you say something to a person一cruel or kind一you have no idea how long the words will    54    She’s all the way over in Japan,but still she hears those four    55    words:You can do that.
36.
A.  learned
B.  spoke
C.  dreamed
D.  heard

37.
A.  way
B.  life
C.  education
D.  spirit

38.
A.  photo
B.  painting
C.  picture
D.  drawing

39.
A.  baking
B.  frying
C.  steaming
D.  boiling

40.
A.  hoped
B.  arranged
C.  liked
D.  attempted

41.
A.  described
B.  imagined
C.  created
D.  discovered

42.
A.  tense
B.  cheerful
C.  relaxed
D.  deserted

43.
A.  times
B.  questions
C.  classes
D.  projects

44.
A.  curious about
B.  good at
C.  slow at
D.  nervous about

45.
A.  kick
B.  pass
C.  carry
D.  hit

46.
A.  through
B.  into
C.  over
D.  past

47.
A.  after
B.  if
C.  because
D.  until

48.
A.  believed
B.  considered
C.  wondered
D.  sensed

49.
A.  warned
B.  sighed
C.  ordered
D.  whispered

50.
A.  excitement
B.  encouragement
C.  persuasion
D.  suggestion

51.
A.  interested
B.  doubtful
C.  puzzled
D.  sure

52.
A.  never
B.  already
C.  seldom
D.  almost

53.
A.  happened
B.  applied
C.  seemed
D.  meant

54.
A.  continue
B.  stay
C.  exist
D.  live

55.
A.  merciful
B.  bitter
C.  simple
D.  easy

D.  You’11 hear interviews with well-known Europeans,passages covering current events and issues as well as feature stories on the culture you love.A small book,which goes with CD or DVD, contains a complete set of printed materials,notes(background notes included)averaging 600 words and expressions translated into English. The result:you build fluency month in and month out.

第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中选出最佳选项。
A
Join the thousands of professionals and international travelers who depend on Chanps El ysees,Schau ins Land,Puerta del Sol,and Acquerello italiuno to help them stay in touch with the languages and cultures they love. Designed to help you greatly improve your listening,vocabulary,and cultural IQ,these unique European audio-magazines(有声杂志)are guaranteed(保证)to give you enthusiasm and determination to study the language一or your money back!
To help you integrate language study into your busy life,we’ve made each audio magazine convenient. Work on language fluency while driving to work,exercising,or cooking anytime and anywhere you want!
Best of all,each programme is put together by professional broadcasters,journalists,and editors who have a strong interest in European languages and cultures. That enthusiasm comes through in every edition. From New York to London to Singapore,the users tell us no company produces a better product for language learners at all levels.Ring for more information,or order at www. audiomagazine. com. We guarantee that you have nothing to lose if it’s not for you;let us know within 6 weeks and we will completely reimburse you.
56. The audio-magazines in the passage are____________.
A.  published in European languages
B.  read on the computer screen
C.  designed in the form of small-sized books
D.  broadcast on television and the radio
57. The audio-magazines are mainly for______________.
A.  European journalists
B.  professional travelers
C.  language learners
D.  magazine collectors
58. What is mentioned as a feature of the audio-magazines?
A.  They are translated into English.
B.  They are convenient for the users.
C.  They are very easy to read.
D.  They are cheap and popular.
59. What does the underlined part“reimburse you”probably mean?
A.  Return the money you paid.
B.  Change the product you bought.
C.  Offer you a free repair.
D.  Guarantee you the quality.
B
Have you ever received a gift that was so clearly not your taste that you wondered if perhaps it had been handed to you by mistake?Worse,have you ever given a present and watched your friend look as though she had opened the wrong box? Maybe she responded with a polite“Why,thank you,”but you knew you had missed the mark. Why do presents sometimes go wrong?And what do your choices(good and bad)reflect about your personal qualities?
Choosing the right gift is an art,I believe. It calls for empathy一the ability to put yourself into someone else’s head and heart. We’re all able to do this;in fact,we’re born with a kind of natural empathy. After the earliest period of childhood,however,it needs to be reinforced(加强)-by our parents, teachers, friends. When it isn' t , we’re not able to understand other people’s feelings as sharply. This can show in the gifts we select,and so can many other emotional(情感的)qualities.
Think back to the presents you’ve given over the past year,the time and effort you put into your selection,how much you spent,your thoughts while you were shopping,and your feelings when the receiver opened the package. Keep in mind that what you choose displays your inner world.Of course,you may express yourself differently with different friends,relatives,and other people you know.
We live in a society where exchanging presents is an important part of communication. Ignoring the tradition won’t make it go away. If you really dislike such a tradition,tell your friends ahead of time.
60. The underlined expression“you had missed the mark" means“you had failed to______”.
A.  make her feel better
B.  keep your friendship
C.  receive a present in return
D.  get the expected effect
61. Which of the following is the main idea of the second paragraph?
A.  Natural empathy needs to be reinforced.
C.  Selecting the right gift is an ability people are born with.
D.  Choosing gifts requires one to understand the receivers.
I3. Emotional changes influence one’s choice of gifts.
62. In the third paragraph,the author tells us that_______.
A.  attention should be paid to the receivers’responses
B.  one learns from what he did in the past
C.  the choice of gifts reflects one’s emotional qualities
D.  one should spend more time choosing gifts
63. The best possible title for this passage is“______”.
A.  Ways of Choosing Gifts
B.  An Important Tradition
C.  Exchanging Presents
D.  Message in a Gift
C
The young boy saw me,or rather,he saw the car and quickly ran up to me,eager to sell his bunches(串)of bananas and bags of peanuts. Though he appeared to be about twelve,he seemed to have already known the bitterness of life.“Banana 300 naira. Peanuts 200 naira.”He said in a low voice.I bargained him down to 200 total for the fruit and nuts. When he agreed,I handed him a 500 naira bill. He didn’t have change,so I told him not to worry. He said thanks and smiled a row of perfect teeth.
When, two weeks later, I saw the boy again, I was more aware of my position in a society where it’s not that uncommon to see a little boy who should be in school standing on the corner selling fruit in the burning sun. My parents had raised me to be aware of the advantage we had been afforded and the responsibility it brought to us.
I pulled over and rolled down my window. He had a bunch of bananas and a bag of peanuts ready. I waved them away.“What’s up?”I asked him.“I. . . I don’t have money to buy books for school.”I reached into my pocket and handed him two fresh 500 naira bills.“Will this help?”I asked. He looked around nervously before taking the money. One thousand naira was a lot of money to someone whose family probably made about 5,000 naira or less each year.“Thank you,sir,”he said.“Thank you very much!”
When driving home,I wondered.if my little friend actually used the money for school-books. What if he’s a cheat(骗子)?And then I wondered why I did it. Did I do it to make myself feel better?Was I using him?Later,I realized that I didn’t know his name or the least bit about him,nor did I think to ask.
Over the next six months,I was busy working in a news agency in northern Nigeria. Sometime after I returned,I went out for a drive. When I was about to pull over,the boy suddenly appeared by my window with a big smile ready on his face.
“Oh,gosh!Long time."
“Are you in school now?”I asked.
He nodded.
“That’s good,”I said. A silence fell as we looked at each other,and then I realized what he wanted.“Here,”I held out a 500 naira bill.“Take this." He shook his head and stepped back as if hurt.“What’s wrong?”I asked.“It’s a gift."
He shook his head again and brought his hand from behind his back.His face shone with sweat(汗水).He dropped a bunch of bananas and a bag of peanuts in the front seat before he said,“I’ve been waiting to give these to you."
64. What was the author’s first impression of the boy?
A.  He seemed to be poor and greedy.
B.  He seemed to have suffered a lot.
C.  He seemed younger than his age.
D.  He seemed good at bargaining.
65. The second time the author met the boy,the boy_.
A.  told him his purpose of selling fruit and nuts
B.  wanted to express his thanks
C.  asked him for money for his schoolbooks
D.  tried to take advantage of him
66. Why did the author give his money to the boy?
A.  Because he had enough money to do that.
B.  Because he had learnt to help others since childhood.
C.  Because he held a higher position in the society.
D.  Because he had been asked by the news agency to do so.
67. Which of the following best describes the boy?
A.  Brave and polite.
B.  Kind and smart.
C.  Honest and thankful.
D.  Shy and nervous.
D
An environmental group called the Food Commission is unhappy and disappointed because of the sale of bottled water from Japan. The water, it angrily argues in public,has traveled 10,000“food miles”before it reaches Western customers.“Transporting water half-way across the world is surely the extremely stupid use of fuel when there is plenty of water in the UK.”It is also worried that we are wasting our fuel by buying prawns(对虾)from Indonesia(7,000 food miles)and carrots from South Africa(5,900 food miles).
Counting the number of miles traveled by a product is a strange way of trying to tell the true situation of the environmental damage done by an industry.Most food is transported around the world on container ships that are extremely energy-efficient(高能效的).It should be noted that a ton of butter transported 25 miles in a truck to a farmers' market does not necessarily use less fuel on its journey than a similar product transported hundreds of miles by sea.Besides, the idea of“food miles"ignores the amount of fuel used in the production. It is possible to cut down your food miles by buying tomatoes grown in Britain rather than those grown in Ghana;the difference is that the British ones will have been raised in heated greenhouses and the Ghanaian ones in the open sun.
  What the idea of“food miles”does provide,however, is the chance to cut out Third World countries from First World food markets. The number of miles traveled by our food should, as I see it, be regarded as a sign of the success of the global(全球的)trade system, not a sign of damage to the environment.
68. The Food Commission is angry because it thinks that_.
A.  UK wastes a lot of money importing food products
B.  some imported goods cause environmental damage
C.  growing certain vegetables damages the environment.
D.  people waste energy buying food from other countries
69. The phrase“food miles" in the passage refers to the distance_.
A.  that a food product travels to a market
B.  that a food product travels from one market to another
C.  between UK and other food producing countries
D.  between a Third World country and a First World food market
70. By comparing tomatoes raised in Britain and in Ghana,the author tries to explain that______.
A.  British tomatoes are healthier than Ghanaian ones
B.  Ghanaian tomatoes taste better than British ones.
C.  cutting down food miles may not necessarily save fuel
D.  protecting the environment may cost a lot of money
71. From the passage we know that the author is most probably__________.
A.  a supporter of free global trade
B.  a member of the Food Commission
C.  a supporter of First World food markets
D.  a member of an energy development group
E
  Silence is unnatural to man. He begins life with a cry and ends it in stillness. In between he does all he can to make a noise in the world, and he fears silence more than anything else. Even his conversation is an attempt to prevent a fearful silence. If he is intro-duced to another person, and a number of pauses occur in the conversation, he regards himself as a failure, a worthless person, and is full of envy of the. emptiest-headed chatterbox(喋喋不休的人).He knows that ninety-nine percent of human conversation means no more than the buzzing of a fly, but he is anxious to join in the buzz and to prove that he is a man and not a waxwork figure(蜡塑人像).
  The aim of conversation is not,for the most part,to communicate ideas;it is to keep up the buzzing sound. There are,it must be admitted,different qualities of buzz;there is even a buzz that is as annoying as the continuous noise made by a mosquito(蚊子).But at a dinner party one would rather be a mosquito than a quiet person. .Most buzzing,fortunately,is pleasant to the ear,and some of it is pleasant even to the mind. He would be a foolish man if he waited until he had a wise thought to take part in the buzzing with his neighbors.
Those who hate to pick up the weather as a conversational opening seem to me not to know the reason why human beings wish to talk. ,Very few human beings join in a conversation in the hope of learning anything new. Some of them are content if they are merely allowed to go on making a noise into other people’s ears,though they have nothing to tell them except that they have seen two or three new plays or that they had food in a Swiss hotel. At the end of an evening during which they have said nothing meaningful for a long time,they just prove themselves to be successful conversationists.
72. According to the author,people make conversation to_.
A.  exchange ideas
B.  prove their value
C.  achieve success in life
D.  overcome their fear of silence
73. By“the buzzing of a fly"(Para.1),the author means”______”.
A.  the noise of an insect
B.  a low whispering sound
C.  meaningless talks
D.  the voice of a chatterbox
74. According to the passage,people usually talk to their neighbors_.
A.  about whatever they have prepared
B.  about whatever they want to
C.  in the hope of learning something new
D.  in the hope of getting on well
75. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?
A.  To discuss why people like talking about weather.
B.  To encourage people to join in conversations.
C.  To persuade people to stop making noises.
D.  To explain why people keep talking.
 → 答题时间:72分钟 72:00