21. Of all _____reasons for my decision to become a university professor , my father’s advice was _____most important one.
答案:D
A. the;a
B. 不填;a
C. 不填;the
D. the;the
22. The computer system ________ suddenly while be was searching for information on the Internet.
答案:A
A. broke down
B. broke out
C. broke up
D. broke in
23. I hear _______ boys in your school like playing football in their spare time , though other prefer basketball.
答案:B
A. quite a lot
B. quite a few
C. quite a bit
D. quite a little
24. He was about halfway through his meal ________ a familiar voice came to his ears.
答案:C
A. why
B. where
C. when
D. while
25. I was told that there were about 50 foreign students _________ Chinese in the school , most ______ were from Germany .
答案:D
A. study ; of whom
B. study ; of them
C. studying ; of them
D. studying ; of whom
26. —These books are too heavy for me to carry .
—___________.
答案:B
A. You may ask for help
B. I’ll give you a hand
C. I’ll do you a favor
D. I’d come to help
27. The father as well as his three children ______ skating on frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter .
答案:C
A. is going
B. go
C. goes
D. are going
28. People have always been curious ______ how livings things on the earth exactly began .
答案:D
A. in
B. at
C. of
D. about
29. I think it is necessary for my 19-year-old son to have his own mobile phone , for I sometimes want to make sure if he _________ home for dinner .
答案:D
A. come
B. comes
C. has come
D. will come
30. _______makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services .
答案:A
A. What
B. Who
C. Whatever
D. Whoever
31. It is said that the early European playing-cards _______ for entertainment and education .
答案:D
A. were being designed
B. have designed
C. have been designed
D. were designed
32. School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous ________.
答案:C
A. states
B. conditions
C. situations
D. positions
33. —I’m sorry I’m late , I got held up in the traffic on my way here .
—______________ .
答案:D
A. Don’t be late next time
B. You should be blamed
C. It doesn’t matter . I’m also late
D. Never mind . Come and sit down
34. I grew up in Africa , _________ at least I should say that I spent much of the first years of my life there .
答案:B
A. and
B. or
C. so
D. but
35. It was after he got he had desired _______ he realized it was not so important.
答案:A
A. that
B. when
C. since
D. as
第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
It was a spring afternoon when Freda told me she wouldn’t need me any more. I had just famished my four-hour work-- 36 up and down the stairs of her three-storey home, cleaning the floor and washing the dishes. She was 37 jeans and a sweater, sitting at the table I had just 38 ,a pile of papers spread around her. Her husband’s 39 was going to be reduced by thirty percent, and they were trying to live as if it had 40 happened. I felt sorry for her ,but I also felt a sense of 41 .
I had been cleaning Freda’s house for five years and had 42 an unexpected relationship with the family. It was not just 43 .I had become an expert at scraping(刮掉)dirt stuck to their wooden floor, 44 that I had learned exactly home to place toys on the girls’ beds. It was 45 than that, for I felt I had become a part of their 46 .
Freda stayed at home with the kids, 47 I would often see her in the morning 48 them to school. And I’d be there when they 49 home at lunch for sandwiches and piano practice. I had 50 them grow up. Now I was fired, but the 51 thing was that I still wanted to keep scraping away the dirt and dust for the family.
I left Freda’s house that day, wondering about the 52 of my relationship with my clients(主顾)。Who am I 53 them? As a matter of fact, I’m 54 an employee—the lowest kind of employee. But I’m also a trusted 55 of the family. I can’t help worrying about heat happens around me.
36.
答案:D
A. stepping
B. coming
C. jumping
D. moving
37.
答案:C
A. hanging
B. making
C. wearing
D. changing
38.
答案:A
A. cleaned
B. washed
C. swept
D. brushed
39.
答案:D
A. duty
B. money
C. work
D. pay
40.
答案:A
A. already
B. seldom
C. never
D. yet
41.
答案:D
A. regret
B. surprise
C. fear
D. loss
42.
答案:B
A. started
B. developed
C. improved
D. broken
43.
答案:C
A. why
B. what
C. that
D. which
44.
答案:C
A. but
B. and
C. or
D. for
45.
答案:C
A. less
B. least
C. more
D. most
46.
答案:A
A. life
B. story
C. activity
D. experience
47.
答案:B
A. as
B. so
C. since
D. however
48.
答案:A
A. taking
B. bringing
C. meeting
D. calling
49.
答案:B
A. left
B. returned
C. went
D. marched
50.
答案:C
A. found
B. noticed
C. watched
D. realized
51.
答案:D
A. possible
B. great
C. proper
D. strange
52.
答案:B
A. meaning
B. nature
C. result
D. importance
53.
答案:B
A. for
B. to
C. with
D. at
54.
答案:D
A. handily
B. certainly
C. probably
D. merely
55.
答案:A
A. member
B. person
C. relative
D. companion
第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
A
Have you ever dreamed of having a fashionable watch of great value?
A small watchmaker in Switzerland in 1922 designed the first automatic(自动的)watch to show the day, month, and date, Only Seven of these splendid were ever made and these watches were almost lost to history. today, it is so hard to get an original(首批的) watch that some watch historians are even willing to offer $200.000 for one.
These watches attracted a lot of people for their splendid color. fashionable style, and new uses in the 1920s, The owners of the watches were admired and set apart from the craved. because the number of the original watches is very limited, owning such a watch will make you feel very special.
Today, you are offered the same kind of watch with improvement. It has a 24.jemel mechanical(机械的)movement, the kind desired by watch collectors. The watchmaker has made the movement of the match much more modern with an automatic rotor (上弦装置) so that the watch never needs to be wound by hand. The watch comes in a very beautiful case with a crocodile design on it .To get a watch in such a perfect design means to get a chance to know a piece of watch-making history and to wear such a watch will show your personal taste an social position
You can get the watch either in person or by mail at an affordable price. You will also receive good service from the watch seller. If you are not satisfied with the watch after you get it , you may simply return it within 30days. Don’t miss the chance to realize your dream.
56. The original automatic watches are valuable because_________.
答案:D
A. the watches were made many years ago
B. the watches were made by a Swiss watchmaker
C. only rich people can afford the watches
D. only a few watches of the kind were made
57. watch collectors want to get the improved watch, especially for its________.
答案:A
A. mechanical movement
B. splendid color
C. fashionable style
D. new uses
58. The purpose of the passage is to encourage the readers to___________
答案:A
A. buy the watch
B. return the watch
C. wear the watch
D. receive the service
59. The passage is probably taken from a __________.
答案:B
A. report
B. magazine
C. text book
D. science book
B
Unlike modern animal scientists, dinosaur scientists cannot sit on a hillside and use telescopes to watch dinosaurs in order to know how they lived and whether they were good parents. Instead, they have to search hard for information from dinosaurs’fossils(恐龙化石)because dinosaurs died out millions of years ago.
It’s very difficult for the scientists to reach an agreement because different results can be got from the same fossils, Many fossils of the same kind of dinosaurs have been dug out from one place. They might have formed when an entire group of dinosaurs got stuck(焰人)all at once, or they might have been the result of dinosaurs getting stuck one after another over a course of a few centuries . Thus we can say that dinosaurs might have in the first case lived in big groups and in the second lived alone.
Though there are two different results, dinosaur scientists now generally agree that at least some kinds of dinosaurs lived in big groups. “That’s pretty much settled at this point.” says Paul Sereno. A kind of dinosaurs called Sauropods left behind tracks in the western United States that appear to run north and south, suggesting that they even moved long distances together.
As to whether dinosaurs cared for their young, dinosaur scientists have turn to the closest living relatives of dinosaurs — birds and crocodiles — for possible models. Birds give a lot of care to their young, while crocodiles just help their young to the water. The discovered fossils of dinosaurs sitting on their eggs and staying with their young suggest the parents were taking care of their babies, but we still cannot say that all dinosaurs did the same.
There is still along way to go before the above questions could be answered. Dinosaur scientists will have to find more proof to reach an agreement.
60. Dinosaur scientists can get information directly by _____.
答案:A
A. studying dinosaur fossils
B. examining modern animals
C. watching dinosaurs
D. using telescopes
61. What is pretty much settled according to Paul Sereno?
答案:D
A. Half of the dinosaurs lived alone.
B. Most dinosaurs moved long distances.
C. Many dinosaurs settled in the north.
D. Some dinosaurs lived in big groups.
62. Dinosaur scientists can probably know whether dinosaurs were good by _____.
答案:B
A. watching many kinds of animals
B. studying dinosaur’s living relatives
C. following the tracks left behind
D. working on dug-out dinosaur eggs
63. Which of the following is true according to the 4th paragraph?
答案:C
A. Birds hardly pay attention to their young.
B. Baby crocodiles can look after themselves well.
C. Some dinosaurs took care of their young.
D. Birds and crocodiles take good care of their young.
C
Department stores sell ready-to-wear clothing, which is also called ready-made clothing. Such clothing is made in fixed sizes. Those people who find that ready-made clothing fits them well can save money by buying it. Most often, people do not fit exactly into a producer’s size. Their clothing must be altered(改变)to make it fit better. However, most alterations are not very expensive. The small cost of most alterations means that ready-made clothing can meet the needs of most customers.
Those who can afford it often get someone to design and make their clothing. Such clothing is called custom-made(定做的). The person who makes it measures the customer, and the sews it so that it fits perfectly. Alterations are not needed. Custom-made clothing is largely sewn by hand, has better quality, better material, and is of the style you have chosen. Of course, it costs much more than ready-to-wear clothing. You need to pay the difference for the special fitting and better skill that you are receiving. This often means that you spend double or more than you would for a ready-made garment(衣服).
Custom-made clothing is not always that much better than ready-made clothing. It cost more partly because only one garment has been made, just for you. Companies that produce ready-made products make thousands of garments at a time. This means they can buy large quantities of material. Workers cut each size by the hundreds. Companies work out ways to make the garments quickly by machine and pay workers according to their skill. Thus they can sell the finished products at a low price while still making money. Most of the clothing sold in the United States is made in this way. Customers gain from the lower prices, which are made possible by muss production (批量生产). It may or may not give them high quality.
64. According to the passage, people who buy ready-made clothing ___________.
答案:D
A. wish to make alternations
B. can fit into the sizes
C. want to make it letter
D. will spend less money
65. We can learn from the passage that customer-made clothing is __________.
答案:A
A. specially made
B. fashionably designed
C. chosen by few people
D. made with difficulties
66. Which of the following is true about ready-made clothing?
答案:D
A. It is of poor quality.
B. It suits all people.
C. It takes more time to make it.
D. It is labor-saving to make it.
67. The purpose of the writer is __________.
答案:C
A. to explain why custom-made clothing costs more
B. to show the advantages of mass production
C. to provide information about different kinds of clothing
D. to tell readers how to make money from ready-made clothing.
D
Collecting information about pre-employment and filing out an application form(申请表) are
closely connected. However, filling out an application form is much easier because you have total control and have enough time to think and plan.
That you are given a form to fill out does not necessarily mean that you have to answer all the questions in it. If the form contains unclear questions or terms and conditions, you can make some changes before signing(签约) it ,or refuse to answer some of the questions. What you must realize is that those terms and conditions have been written by highly paid lawyers, Each word is important, or it would not be there; and you can be sure that is not anything there that is written with your interests in mind.
I know what I speak of because , as a lawyer for Litton Industries, I wrote the terms and conditions that printed on the back of order forms. I wrote the most tiring terms and conditions anyone has ever seen. Still, 90 percent of the buyers would just sign on them without questioning anything. If anyone questioned them, we would reach an agreement on something that was acceptable to both sides.
So when you see a preprinted application that contains questions or learns and conditions, read it all and read it slowly. If you don’t like something, you can simply change the parts you don’t like. Remember that everything can be settled by discussion. To what degree it can be settled depends on your position (立场), of course, and that is something only you can determine.
68. Filling out application forms is much easier because __________.
答案:D
A. everything connected with application forms is easier
B. it is easier to collect information about pre-employment
C. you can plan and have control of the needed time
D. you can control the form filling with enough time
69. We can learn from the underlined part “Each word is important” that _________.
答案:A
A. everything in a form must be read carefully
B. questions in a form must be answered
C. the conditions that interest you are changeable
D. something of your interposes is most important
70. The writer points out with an example that the side who will sign a form______.
答案:D
A. may know it is thing for both sides to ask questions.
B. has to hire a highly paid lawyer to fill out the form.
C. should refuse to answer the questions in the form.
D. can reach to answer the questions in the form.
71. It can be inferred from the 4th paragraph that______.
答案:A
A. it depends on your position to settle everything in a form.
B. questions in a form are more important than your position
C. you have little right to determine the conditions you like most.
D. you must change a preprinted application before it is discussed.
E.
Important changes took place in the lives of women in the 19 century .When men went out from their farms to cities to seek jobs in industry. Peasant women had to take over the coming. growing , and harvesting of the fields as well as caring for cattle and raising their children. When women also moved to the cities in search of work .they found that it was increasingly separated by sex and that employment opportunities for women were limited to the lower-paid jobs. Later in the century. women in industry gathered mainly in cloth-making factories .though some worked in mining or took similarly difficult and tiring jobs.
In the 1800s. service work also absorbed(吸纳)a great number of women who arrived in the cities from the country .Young women especially took jobs as servants in middle-class and upper-class homes; and as more and more men were drawn into industry ,domestic service(家庭服务)became increasingly a female job. In the second half of the century, however, chances of other service work also opened up to women, from sales jobs in shops to teaching and nursing .These jobs came to be done mainly by women and low paid.
For thousands of years. when almost all work was done on the family form or in the family firm(家庭作坊),home and workplace had been the same. In these cases ,women could do farm work of hand work .and perform home duties such as child care and preparation of meals at the same time. Along with the development of industry, the central workplace, however, such as the factory and the department store ,separated home from work. Faced with the necessity for women to choose between home and workplace, Western society began to give particular attention to the rule of women as homemakers with more energy than ever before.
72. We learn from the first paragraph that______had been done chiefly by men before they went to cities to seek jobs.
答案:C
A. mining, teaching, and nursing
B. sewing clothes and mining
C. sowing, growing, and harvesting.
D. caring for cattle and growing crops.
73. Domestic service became a female job mainly because______.
答案:C
A. women took care of children
B. women took jobs as servants.
C. men were employed in industry.
D. men seldom worked in shops.
74. We know from the passage that in the 1800s______.
答案:A
A. more and more women began to work in domestic service.
B. women mainly worked as servants, nurses, and miners.
C. service and industrial jobs absorbed more women than men.
D. women enjoyed working as sellers, teachers, and miners.
75. This passage is about _________in the 19th century.
答案:C
A. service and industry
B. female and male jobs
C. women and their work
D. female jobs and the pay